What is what emotion is envy?

Envy is a complex negative emotion characterized by a resentful longing for something that another person possesses. It's more than just wanting something; it involves a feeling of inferiority and resentment towards the person who has it. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:

• Comparison: Envy fundamentally involves a comparison between oneself and another. We see something in another person – a possession, talent, relationship, characteristic – and feel that we lack it.

• Resentment: This is a crucial element. It's not just a neutral "I wish I had that," but rather a feeling of bitterness and displeasure towards the person who possesses the desired thing. This resentment often stems from a perceived unfairness or undeservedness on the part of the other person.

• Desire and Lack: The envious person desires what the other possesses, and simultaneously feels a sense of lack within themselves. This lack can be material (a car, a house), social (popularity, status), or personal (talent, beauty).

• Focus on the Other: Unlike jealousy, which often involves a threat to a valued relationship, envy focuses primarily on the other person and their possession. The focus is on what the other has, not on what the envious person might be losing.

• Negative Consequences: Envy can be a destructive emotion, leading to feelings of unhappiness, anger, and even hostility. It can also fuel harmful behaviors, such as gossip, sabotage, and attempts to undermine the other person's success.

It's important to note that while envy is often considered a negative emotion, understanding its roots can help manage it. Recognizing the feelings of inadequacy that underlie envy can pave the way for self-improvement and a more positive outlook.